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The best ways to clean floor tiles in your home

Published on 13 Nov 2024

Tiles bring durability, style, and easy upkeep to any home, making them a favourite choice for kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways. Yet, without proper care, tiles can lose their shine, accumulate stains, or even show signs of wear.

Whether you have sleek ceramic, elegant natural stone, or textured porcelain, keeping your tiles clean requires the right techniques and a bit of know-how. Lew Geffen Sotheby’s International Realty explores the best cleaning practices for various tile types, from everyday upkeep and stubborn stain removal to deep cleaning grout and eco-friendly solutions. With these tips, you can keep your tile floors looking fresh, enhancing both your home’s aesthetic and its cleanliness.

Daily tile maintenance tips

Routine cleaning is essential to prevent dirt, dust, and stains from settling into your tiles. Start by sweeping or vacuuming the floor daily to remove loose debris. Using a microfibre dust mop is also effective and gentle on tiles, helping to trap finer particles without scratching the surface. 

For a quick, streak-free shine, damp mop with warm water or a gentle, pH-neutral cleaner designed for tiles. Avoid harsh chemicals or acidic cleaners for daily use, as they can degrade your tiles over time. If spills occur, wipe them up immediately to prevent staining or discolouration.

The best cleaning solutions for ceramic and porcelain tiles

Ceramic and porcelain tiles are durable and resistant to most stains, making them relatively easy to clean. For everyday cleaning, mix warm water with a few drops of dish soap or a pH-neutral cleaner. Mop the floor with this solution, then rinse with clean water to avoid soap residue, which can leave streaks.

If you’re dealing with tougher spots, a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water can be applied. Vinegar works well as it cuts through grease and grime without damaging the tile surface. However, avoid using vinegar on grout or natural stone tiles, as it can weaken these materials over time.

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How to remove stubborn stains from tile floors

For stubborn stains on tile floors, especially in high-traffic areas, there are several effective approaches. Start with a simple baking soda paste—combine baking soda and a little water, then apply it to the stain, allowing it to sit for about 10 minutes before gently scrubbing with a soft-bristle brush. This method is gentle and effective on most tiles. 

A hydrogen peroxide solution (equal parts hydrogen peroxide and water) may be used to remove harder stains from ceramic or porcelain; simply spray it on, allow it to soak for a few minutes, then scrub softly. 

For homes with terracotta tiles, however, avoid anything too acidic or abrasive since terracotta’s porous surface can be more sensitive. Instead, try the baking soda paste, applying it carefully, scrubbing gently, and rinsing well to preserve its natural texture and warmth. 

A steam cleaner is a strong chemical-free choice for a more thorough clean on all tile kinds; however, be sure your tiles can withstand the heat before starting.

Deep cleaning methods for grout between tiles

Grout lines can easily accumulate dirt and stains, especially between patterned tiles where intricate designs may draw more attention to discoloured grout. Regular deep cleaning of grout not only enhances the look of your tiles but also preserves their original vibrancy. To tackle grime, start by applying baking soda along the grout lines, then spray with vinegar; the bubbling reaction helps lift stains. Scrub with a grout brush or old toothbrush, then rinse thoroughly to prevent residue. 

For more stubborn stains, an oxygen bleach solution works wonders—apply it according to package instructions, let it sit for 10–15 minutes, then scrub and rinse. Oxygen bleach is gentler on grout than chlorine bleach, making it safer for long-term use. To keep your patterned tiles and grout looking fresh, consider applying a grout sealant after cleaning, which protects against future stains and reduces the need for frequent deep cleaning.

Safe and effective ways to clean natural stone tiles

Cleaning natural stone tiles, such as marble, travertine, or limestone, requires a gentle touch to maintain their inherent beauty and texture. Avoid acidic cleaners, like vinegar, which can etch and damage these surfaces. For everyday cleaning, use a mild dish soap mixed with warm water, applying it with a soft cloth or sponge. Be sure to rinse with clean water to prevent any soap residue from building up. For a more specialised approach, opt for pH-neutral cleaners specifically designed for stone, as they effectively remove dirt and grime without harming the surface. Additionally, always use soft cloths or non-scratch sponges to avoid scratching the delicate stone tiles.

How to prevent scratches and scuff marks on your tile floors

Tiles can accumulate scratches or scuff marks over time, especially in high-traffic areas. To prevent this, place entry mats or rugs at doorways to catch dirt before it reaches the tiles. In areas where you frequently move furniture, add protective felt pads on furniture legs to prevent scratching.

Regularly mop and sweep to reduce grit buildup, which can act like sandpaper underfoot. If scuff marks appear, gently rub them with a soft cloth and a few drops of a gentle cleaner. For persistent scuffs on ceramic tiles, try using a clean tennis ball to buff them out.

Eco-friendly tile cleaning solutions for a greener home

Eco-friendly cleaning solutions make it easy to keep your home fresh while reducing your environmental footprint. In the kitchen, where floor tiles often bear the brunt of spills, food stains, and foot traffic, natural cleaners are an ideal choice. For ceramic or porcelain tiles, a simple mixture of white vinegar and water effectively cuts through grease and grime; just avoid using it on grout or natural stone tiles. Baking soda, known for its deodorising qualities, can be made into a gentle paste with water to lift tough stains without the need for harsh chemicals. 

In other areas like bathrooms and entryways, where moisture and dirt buildup are common, these natural cleaning methods also work wonders. Castile soap mixed with warm water provides a biodegradable solution for bathroom tiles, easily lifting soap scum and mildew. Enhance any of these solutions with a couple of drops of essential oils like lavender or tea tree for a fresh, natural scent and added antibacterial benefits. Living room tiles, especially if they’re exposed to pets or regular foot traffic, stay clean and fresh with these eco-friendly solutions, supporting a healthier, greener home environment throughout every room.

Your home should inspire you

With these expert tips, keeping your tile floors clean and well-maintained is both achievable and straightforward. Regular upkeep, combined with targeted cleaning techniques for stubborn stains and grout lines, will keep your tiles looking their best for years. At Lew Geffen Sotheby’s International Realty, we understand what makes a house feel like home, from impeccable upkeep to the finer details that elevate everyday comfort. Whether you’re looking to buy or rent across South Africa, partner with the nation’s premier real estate experts. Contact a property practitioner to find a home that resonates with you.

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