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Why biophilic architecture is the future of modern design

Published on 02 Sep 2024

Biophilic architecture is a creative design approach that brings natural elements into buildings, creating spaces that help people feel more connected to nature.

This approach not only elevates the aesthetic beauty of buildings but also significantly enhances the well-being of those who live in them. Lew Geffen Sotheby's International Realty explores why biophilic architecture is set to become a key part of modern design. 

Biophilic architecture aims to create functional, inspiring, and restorative spaces

Key principles of biophilic architecture

Biophilic architecture is based on key ideas like using plants, natural light, and fresh air in buildings. It also includes using materials like stone and wood, adding water features, and designing spaces that make people feel calm and connected to nature. These ideas help create spaces that are both practical and uplifting.

Biophilic architecture in urban spaces

As urbanisation continues to accelerate, the integration of biophilic architecture into urban spaces has become increasingly important. Cities around the world are embracing biophilic principles to create green, livable environments that counteract the stresses of urban life. 

From green rooftops and city forests to nature-inspired public spaces and transport hubs, these designs reduce the environmental impact of city growth and improve the quality of life for residents.

Terminal 2 at Singapore Changi Airport has been designed with a biophilic approach

Case Studies: Successful implementation of biophilic architecture

Many projects around the world have successfully used biophilic architecture, showing its advantages. Notable examples include the Barbican Centre in London, where its harsh design is softened by natural lakes and a large plant conservatory, and Apple Park in California, which features 9000 trees and a central wildlife area to improve employee well-being.

The newly expanded Terminal 2 at Singapore Changi Airport uses a biophilic design to create a calming, nature-filled environment for passengers. It features an indoor landscape with minerals, water features, and various plants. Other examples in Singapore include The Jewel and Khoo Teck Puat Hospital.

Other remarkable places include Bosco Verticale in Milan, the Vibes Office in Vietnam, Ruins Studio in Scotland, and the Karolinska Institutet Gym in Sweden.

Environmental and sustainability impact

Biophilic architecture is inherently sustainable, as it often involves the use of natural, renewable materials and energy-efficient design principles. By integrating nature into the built environment, biophilic architecture reduces the need for artificial lighting, heating, and cooling, which in turn lowers energy consumption and carbon footprints. Additionally, incorporating green roofs, living walls, and sustainable landscaping practices can contribute to urban biodiversity and environmental conservation.

Economic advantages of biophilic architecture

Beyond its environmental impact, biophilic architecture also offers economic advantages. Buildings with biophilic design often have higher property values and attract more tenants and buyers because they are more pleasant to live and work in. For businesses, biophilic workspaces can boost productivity and reduce absenteeism, leading to cost savings. In homes, this design approach can lower energy bills and make properties more attractive on the market.

Challenges and solutions in implementing biophilic architecture

Despite its benefits, biophilic architecture can be challenging to implement due to higher upfront costs, regulations, and the difficulty of adding natural elements to existing urban areas. However, solutions like modular green walls, prefabricated components, and supportive policies can help address these challenges, making biophilic design more accessible and practical for various projects.

Architects are integrating eco-friendly materials and embracing trends in energy-efficient technologies

The future of biophilic architecture: Trends and innovations

Architects are increasingly using eco-friendly materials like recycled steel and reclaimed wood, along with energy-efficient technologies such as solar panels and geothermal heating. These innovations help cut carbon emissions and reduce costs. Green building practices are also gaining popularity, focusing on making the best use of space, protecting natural habitats, and improving indoor air quality. These efforts support occupant well-being and promote a more sustainable relationship with the environment.

Cities around the world are becoming greener. Leading the way in creating a true ‘city in a garden,’ Singapore is gradually increasing the area of the island dedicated to green space through creative initiatives like the Gardens by the Bay nature park, which has enormous ‘super trees’ that are outfitted with solar-powered cells. Paris aims to become Europe’s greenest city by 2030 through vehicle bans and creating large urban trees.

In South Africa, The Fynbos in Cape Town is a standout example of biophilic architecture, featuring a 1200m² vertical garden with native trees and shrubs, and advanced technologies for sustainability, such as solar panels, water-efficient fixtures, and a rainwater harvesting system.

Your home should inspire you

At Lew Geffen Sotheby's International Realty, we're committed to leading the way in sustainable and inspiring living. Step into the future of modern design with biophilic architecture—where nature and innovation coexist to create spaces that nurture both people and the planet. Contact a property practitioner today to discover properties that not only elevate your lifestyle but also contribute to a greener, more harmonious environment. 

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